传统丝绸与民间女红中的虎文化研究

Study on the tiger culture in the traditional silk and folk needlecraft

虎文化的影响遍及生活的方方面面,与传统丝绸和民间女红更是关系亲密。从4类蕴含不同文化意义的"女红虎"进行阐述,通过文献结合实物,就其发展、功能和特征做了梳理与探讨,认为虎文化的多样性,从最初的图腾意识发展到深入民间的驱灾纳福的民俗信仰,吉祥祈福的观念是其世代相传的主要原因。重新认识女红虎的文化和艺术价值需要为人们所重视。

The influences of tiger culture are all over the daily life, especially has close relationship with the traditional silk and folk needlecraft. Based on the analysis of documents and many traditional needlecrafts, this article illuminated the development, function and features of four different types of tigers made by needlecraft, then got the conclusion that tiger culture has developed from totem worship to folk belief, the content of folk belief is hold back disaster and keep luck, it＇s also the main reason why the tigers made by traditional needlecraft can pass on from generation to generation. It is important and necessary to aware the culture and art worth of folk tiger made by traditional needlecraft.