略论民族声乐演唱技法与艺术风格之辩证关系

The Dialectical Relationship between Singing Techniques and Artistic Style of National Vocal Music

我国民族声乐艺术历史悠久,它具有兼容并蓄、开放包容的特点,在继承传统民族声乐精华的基础上,又充分借鉴和吸纳了西方声乐艺术中的先进性和技巧,进而不断成熟和发展,最终形成了相应的演唱技法和艺术风格。在声乐演唱艺术中,演唱技法和艺术风格二者之间存在着矛盾统一、相辅相成的辩证关系。艺术风格是通过演唱技法得以实现和展示的,而演唱技法存在的目的和意义也正是为了突出和表现艺术风格。因此,民族声乐艺术演唱者只有充分理解演唱技法与艺术风格的对立统一关系,准确把握民族声乐艺术的共性与个性,充分尊重民族声乐的优良传统,才能达到演唱技法与艺术风格的和谐统一,并为促进我国民族声乐的进一步繁荣发展作出贡献。

Chinese national vocal music has a long history with the characteristics of inclusiveness and openness.Its artistic style and singing techniques have finally been established,based on inheriting the essence of traditional national vocal music and borrowing ideas and techniques from western vocal music.In vocal music,there is a dialectical relationship between singing techniques and artistic style,contradictory united and complementary to each other.National music style is often reflected by technique practice,and style of national music is also the aim and meaning of national music.All in all,only by realizing the contradiction and unity between the technique and style of national music and respecting its qualities can we promote the harmonious development of the technique and style to make the national music more brilliant in the art world.