无机固体碱催化剂的研究进展

Development in Researches on Inorganic Solid Base Catalysts

本文介绍了固体碱性催化剂，特别是无机固体碱性催化剂的特点、分类。由于无机固体碱性催化剂具有的独特的优点和发展前景，受到广泛重视。文中按金属氧化物型、稀土金属氧化物型、复合金属氧化物型和载体型（惰性和半导体性）固体碱进行了分类，并分别进行了讨论。在文章最后部分还对纳米型催化剂作了简要的论述，指出了纳米催化剂的特点和优势。

This review presented solid base catalysts, especially inorganic solid base catalysts, and their typical properties and classes. Inorganic solid base catalysts have received extensive attention for their unique advantages and development trends. The review split base catalysts into metal oxide group, rare earth metal oxide group, composite metal oxide group and supported （inert and semiconductor） catalyst group, and discussed their natures and purposes. In the last part of this review, a brief exposition was made on nano--catalysts, involving their properties and advantages.