语言态度对普通话与陕西话语码转换的影响研究

Impact of Language Attitude on Code Switching between Putonghua and Shaanxi Dialect

本课题通过问卷调查、实地访谈等方法,从社会语言学的视角,探讨西安地区人们的语言态度对普通话与陕西话语码转换的影响。试图解读陕西方言文化自信与官方语言推广之间的矛盾与和谐。研究发现,人们对于这两种语言变体的态度中既包含了对语言交际功能的认知因素,也包含了情感因素,因此,在大力推广普通话的同时,不可忽视西安人对其地域方言的认同感与文化自豪感。

Using questionnaires and interviews,and from a sociolinguistic perspective,the impact of language attitude on code switching between Putonghua and Shaanxi dialect in Xi＇an was studied.Both the conflicts and harmony between the local cultural identity and the popularization of the official language were looked into and it was found that the factors affecting the code switching between the two varieties were both cognitive and emotional.Therefore,the local cultural identity and cultural pride in regional dialects can never be neglected when popularizing Putonghua.