中国沿海地区产业结构现状及效益分析──以广州、宁波等5个城市为例

On the Industrial Structure and Efficiency in China's Coastal Areas──An Analysis on the Economy in Guangzhou, Ningbo

以广州、宁波等５个城市为例，对中国沿海地区经济发展水平、产业结构现状进行分析，指出沿海地区为中国经济相对发达地区，产业结构高度化领先于全国．选用产业结构偏离度和比较劳动力生产率这两个指标来测度产业结构效益，说明沿海地区产业结构效益得到快速提高，但与发达国家比较，还存在产业结构效益不够高。

Economic development and industrial structUre in China's coastal cities, suchas Guangzhou, Ningbo oh are analysed. It is shown that the economy and industrialstructUre in those areas are relatively developed Prior to other areas in China. By usingthe efficiency deviation of industrial structure and comparative productivity rate, theefficiency of industrial structUre is evaluated, indicating that the efficiency has improvedrapidly these years, but still low compared with the developed countries, Based on thosefacts, some measures in optimizing the industrial structure in the coastal areas areproposed.