世态人生皆风情——论丰子恺散文创作的民俗文化元素

Ways of the World and the Life——On the Flavor of Folk Custom Culture of Feng Zikai's prose creation

丰子恺的散文创作涉及社会人生的方方面面,蕴含着丰富的民俗文化元素,特别是在对故乡人事的回忆和描摹的散文以及在抗战时期逃难桂林的见闻日记里,丰子恺以清新趣味的笔调为我们描绘了一幅幅民情风俗画卷。丰子恺散文创作的民俗文化元素具体体现在,通过对饮食、方言俗语、人物称谓、岁时节日、信仰与禁忌等民俗文化元素的运用,构成他的散文的一些主要情节,揭示人物性格,营造环境氛围,体现作品浓厚的地方特色和传统文化底蕴。

Feng Zikai＇s prose creation involves the social life,containing the rich flavor of folk custom culture,especially the prose recalling hometown people and affairs and the diaries describing what he saw and heard in Guilin in the Sino-Japanese War.Feng Zikai gives us a vivid custom culture picture scroll through his fresh writing style.The flavor of folk custom culture of Feng Zikai＇s prose creation lies in that he constitutes the main plots of his prose through the narration of the diet,the dialects,the character titles,the festivals,the belief and taboos so as to reveal the character disposition,create the situations,and manifest the thick local characteristics and the traditional culture connotations.