成人教育“北欧模式”述介及其对我国的启示

Introduction to Nordic Model of Adult Education and Its Enlightenment to China

"北欧模式"又称"斯堪的纳维亚模式",是北欧瑞典、芬兰、丹麦、挪威、冰岛五个国家针对于社会保障所采取的"高福利、高消费、高税收"的社会保障模式。这种模式在近些年来不断地促进北欧五国经济的持续增长,使其成为世界上贫富差距最小的地区。当然作为社会保障的一个重要的组成部分,成人教育在北欧也施行得相当的成功,其特点和经验也值得我国借鉴。

＂Nordic model＂, also known as ＂Scandinavian Model＂, is a social security model of Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Nor- way and Iceland, which is characterized by high welfare, high consumption and high taxes. In recent years, this kind of model consistently stimulates the economic development of Nordic countries, and then makes their gap between the rich and the poor narrowest in the world. Certainly, as an important part of society security, adult education in Nordic countries is carried out successfully, the features and expen_＇ence can be taken as reference for our country.