马克思历史科学:实证与批判

Marxism as a historical science: empiricalism and criticism

马克思确立的历史唯物主义,自创立之初开始,就遭到各种非议或责难。有人认为马克思没有批判哲学,只有实证科学,其突出表现为马克思的社会经济理论。而实际上,这些肤浅的理解显然是忽视了马克思哲学的革命性变革,原初的历史语境和时代使命赋予了马克思历史科学的实证批判性。

Historical materialism is the only science established by Marx. Since the beginning it undergoes varied debates and blames, claiming that Marx possesses only empirical science but not critical philosophy. In effect, this interpretation fails to reveal revolutionary reforms of the Marxist philosophy. Historical contexts and missions enable Marxist historical science to own empirical criticism.