科技保险支持企业自主创新问题与对策研究——以河北省为例

Research on Countermeasures of Technological Insurance in Support of Independence Innovations of Enterprises——Setting Hebei Province as an Example

加快推进企业自主创新,建设自主创新型国家是我国面向未来的重大战略选择。这一目标的实现不能仅靠科技企业的努力,还需要集合社会各界的力量以及各种科技创新扶持手段的共同作用。本文将科技保险与其它科技创新支持手段从经营主体、资金来源及对股权的影响、支持渠道和支持时段等几个方面进行了比较分析,以明确科技保险在科技创新支持体系中的独特作用,即科技保险能有效化解、转移企业自主创新活动中面临的科技风险,对促进我国科技进步和经济发展有着重要意义。而通过对我国科技保险试点中出现的主要问题以及产生根源进行深入剖析,最终提出解决科技保险存在的问题,支持企业自主创新的对策建议,以期对我国科技保险理论与实践有所裨益。

To accelerate business innovation and build innovation-oriented country is the major strategic choice for the future in China.This goal can not be met without the efforts of technology companies,the strength of every part of society and a variety of technological innovation means.In order to identify the unique role of technology insurance in the technological innovation system,this paper compared technology insurance with other means of technological innovation from business entities,sources of funding and the impact on equity,support channel and support sessions.Technology insurance can resolve and transfer technology risks effectively some enterprises may face in the technology innovation activities.Therefore,it is significant to promote technical progress and economic development.This paper analyzes some main problems and their root causes arising in the science and technology insurance pilot cities.Finally,this paper put forward some proposals which can promote the development of technology insurance to benefit the theory and practice of the technology insurance.