摘要
解析宋代朝贡贸易中回赐的构成,可以清楚地了解贡赐双方的得失和态度。朝贡国可以获得贡物折价和贡物折价以外的加赐、国王(或首领)礼物、使节赏赐等特别赐予,说明宋朝在贡赐贸易中仍是厚往薄来的。宋朝出于处理现实国际关系和解说自身正统地位的需要,把贡赐贸易作为维持朝贡体系的重要手段。但总体上两宋对贡赐贸易的态度都更趋务实,采取了若干减少回赐的限制措施。
Through structure of reward for tributary trade, we can understand the attitude and economic benefit of the Song Dynasty and its tributary states in the trade. Beside the reward for the tribute, tributary states could get especial re- ward and present to their kings or chieftains and presents to envoys. The reward granted to tributary states was much more than the tribute that the Song Dynasty got from these states. The Song Dynasty regarded the reward as important means to uphold its position as China, or the center of the world, and deal with national relations in this way. Overall, however, the Song Dynasty adopted more pragmatic attitude to tributary trade, carried some methods to reduce reward.
出处
《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期117-124,共8页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金资助项目"宋代朝贡贸易研究"(07BZS014)
关键词
宋代
朝贡贸易
回赐
the Song Dynasty, tributary trade, reward for the tribute