义乌村镇产业布局模式研究

Researches on Industry Distribution Pattern in Yiwu

在村镇企业布局形式多样并逐步演变的背景下,有效识别产业分布模式有助于认识评价产业布局特征和分类引导产业合理布局。基于实证分析,构建了一套表征产业空间配置的指标体系,以义乌市13个镇级单元为例,提出4种布局类型,分析了指标组合特征、典型区域、形成机制与演变方向,结果发现到21世纪初,义乌村镇产业布局已呈现出依托各级区域中心、产业园区、交通节点集聚的态势,在各镇级单元内部表现出不同的空间集聚程度与方式。来自中心城区、小城镇以及村庄自身的三重力量的消长是布局类型分异产生与转变的动力。

Under the context of rural manufacturing industry centralization, a systemic methodology to examine industrial spatial distribution will be instrumental for evaluating and guiding rural industrial development. The paper develops an index framework to categorize the industrial spatial distribution. Using the 13 towns in Yiwu as examples, the paper clusters the rural industrial spatial patterns into four categories, and further analyzes their index combination, representative region, forming mechanism and evolving trend. The paper concludes that until early 2000, （ 1 ） the industrial distribution of Yiwu has been evolving towards a centralized pattern around town centers, industrial parks and regional transit nodes; and （2） different spatial clustering pathways have taken place in different towns. The paper further proposes the county-level industrial distribution conceptual model, concluding that the three driving forces from central urban areas, small towns and villages are the key stimulus for the disparity and evolution of regional industrial distribution patterns, which are experiencing continuous dynamic changes.