沈阳棋盘山旅游开发区社区居民利益研究

Researches on Interests of Community Residents of Qipanshan Tourism Development Zone in Shenyang City

旅游开发过程中对社区居民利益问题的研究是现代旅游发展的新方向,关注公众的利益要求可促使旅游开发朝着良性、生态的方向前进。以利益相关者理论为基础,运用问卷调查的方法,以沈阳棋盘山国际风景旅游开发区社区居民为实证研究对象,对其利益要求、实现方式及存在的问题进行了深入分析。结果表明,社区居民利益要求满意度最差的是参与管理,最好的是改善生活环境;利益要求实现方式主要是依靠政府及法律;核心利益集中在征地动迁补偿及就业方面。最后提出相关建议,为政府的发展战略制定和角色调整提供决策依据,以期旅游业健康良性发展。

The interests of community residents in the process of tourism development is new directions of the study of modern tourism development, be concerned with the interests and demands of the public can promote tourism development towards ecological direction. This paper takes community residents of Shenyang Qipanshan International Scenery Tourism Development Zone as empirical object, on the basis of stakeholder theory and uses survey methods, conducted a deep analysis of interests and demands, realization ways and exiting issues. The conclusion shows that among the interests and demands of community residents, the worst satisfaction is participating in the management and the best is improving the living environment. The main realization ways is to rely on the government and the legal. The core interests focus on the land requisition compensation and employment. Finally, puts forward suggestions to supply decision-making basis for government＇ s development strategy making and role adjustment.