同质性、承传、变迁与研究取向--闽粤台民间信仰研究引论

Homogeneity,Inheritance,Transition and Research Orientation——An Introduction to the Research of Folk Belief in Fujian,Guangdong and Taiwan

闽粤台地区民间信仰盛行,与这一地区信巫、尚鬼、重祀的社会文化背景密切相关,而相同的民系在三地之间的移民关系决定了闽、粤、台民间信仰具有较大的同质性。本文以闽粤台民间信仰的传承、变迁为重点,从不同角度分析了盛行于这一地区的临水夫人信仰、三山国王信仰、惭愧祖师信仰、开漳圣王信仰等民间信仰在三地的传承与变迁,进而引出对跨学科研究方法的思考和探讨,提出人类学、历史学、社会学等学科应该互相整合和互补的问题。

Folk belief prevails in Fujian,Guangdong and Taiwan,and closely related with the social cultural background of this area.Meanwhile,similar sub-nation and relationship between immigrants of these three areas,all decide the homogeneity of folk belief in Fujian,Guangdong and Taiwan.The thesis focus on the inheritance and transition of folk belief,analysing some representative folk belief of this area,such as Mrs.Lin faith,three mountains king faith,ashamed monk faith and so on.Then the article discusses the interdisciplinary research methods in the paper,especially the problem of subject complementary and research orientation.