西部农民增收现状及对策研究——基于重庆市荣昌县的分析

Study on the actualities and countermeasures of peasant's income increasing in Western China——Based on the status for Rongchang,Chongqing

重庆市荣昌县农民增收主要来自家庭经营性和工资性收入,各占55.4%和37.9%;农民人均纯收入增幅从2005年的12.4%在波动中到2010年的17.6%,增长率接近或高于重庆市平均水平,但低于相邻永川等区县水平;纯收入绝对值从3 426元增长到6 755元,与重庆市其他近似永川区县等相比存在差距,与其他3个直辖市相差甚远。农民增收相对慢,主要是受到农村劳动力整体素质偏低,县域内产业结构以及农村剩余劳动力数量大且转移困难等多种因素制约的结果。应采取提高农民素质,努力调整农业产业结构,培育和壮大农村合作经济组织等农民增收对策。

The family-run management and wages income are the main factors to promote peasant＇s income in Rongehang, and proportion for each was 55.4% and 37.9%; The rate of increase per capita net income of peasants was from 12.4% in 2005 to 17.6% in 20lO, and the rate was close o1＂ above to the average level of Chongqing urban area, but it was lower than the level for other districts such as Yongehuan, etc; Net incomes increased from 3 426 to 6 755 RMB however, it was less than Yongchuan＇s and 3 Municipalities. Based on the above, we could find lots of reasons that result in this lower income increasing, such as low quality of manpower, industrial structure in Rongchang and huge amount of idle surplus rural labor, etc. Thus, we could enhance the peasants＇ qualities, readjust the industrial structure, and enlarge rural cooperative economic organizations to increase peasant＇s income.