新自主/依存联结分析模型的建构与应用

A new analytical model of autonomy and dependence alignment

本文在认知语法配价思想框架内尝试建立一个新的自主/依存联结分析模型。按照该模型,一个语法构式里,同一依存成分得到不同自主成分的阐释可以表达不同的意义;自主成分与依存成分的联结是选择性的,只有那些能够同依存成分的语义凸显建立起对应关系的自主成分才能与前者联结组成合成结构;自主成分与依存成分的联结是层级性的,简单的合成结构与其他成分联结组成较为复杂的合成结构。

Within the theoretical framework of valence theory postulated in Cognitive Grammar,this study attempts to establish a new analytical model of autonomy and dependence alignment.According to this model,the same dependent element in a grammatical construction can have different semantic interpretations when elaborated by different autonomous elements,the alignment of an autonomous element with a dependent element is restrictive (i.e.,only the autonomous element corresponding with the semantic profile of the dependent element can be aligned with the latter),the alignment of an autonomous and dependent element is hierarchical,and the simple composite structures can form complex ones.