藏族传统装饰图案的文化构建解读——对汉文化的吸收与借鉴

The Cultural Formation of Tibetan Traditional Decorative Patterns——The Impact of Han Culture

由于独特的地理环境与文化背景,以及历史上藏族与周边地区频繁的政治接触与文化交流,使来自不同地域的艺术传统和文化元素在西藏高原激荡碰撞、互动交融。尤其自元代对西藏主权控制的完成,使大量以汉族文化为主体的中原文明源源不断的渗入藏区,融入藏民族博大的精神世界,形成独具特色的藏族装饰图案艺术。藏族装饰图案在吸收内地文化艺术元素的同时,又保持、发展本民族的文化特色,充分体现出藏族装饰图案在多元文化互动下的交流融汇和本土化的发展创造。

Due to the unique geographical environment and cultural background, as well as the frequent cultural exchange and the settlement of political issues with the surrounding areas, the artistic traditions from different regions spread in Tibet. Especially since the completion of sovereign control over Tibet by Yuan Dynasty, Han＇s rich culture spread into the spiritual world of Tibetans, while maintaining the development of the nation＇s cultural characteristics, which reflected that the Tibetan decorative patterns had a huge influence on multicultural exchange and the development of localization in Tibet.