列宁的世界革命理论对早期苏美关系的影响

The Impact of Lenin's Theory of World Revolution on Soviet-American Relations

列宁的世界革命理论是在马克思的世界无产阶级革命理论和列宁关于帝国主义的理论以及苏俄建立后所面临的现实等几个因素的基础之上形成的。但是,当列宁把世界革命理论运用到外交上时,则并没有出现所设想的那样,在世界上产生一系列社会主义国家,相反却导致资本主义国家,特别是美国对苏俄的武装干涉和不承认,致使苏美两国关系处于非正常状态达16年之久。这种状况的形成除了美国因素外,还与列宁世界革命外交理论的实施有一定的关系。

After the victory of October Revolution,under the leadership of Lenin and the guidance of world revolution,Bolshevik Party tried to bring about a new situation in diplomacy.Lenin＇s theory of world revolution came from Marx＇s theory of proletarian revolution in the world,Lenin＇s theory of imperialism,and the reality faced by the Soviet Union.But when Lenin brought the theory of world revolution to practice,he failed.Capitalist countries began to attack the Soviet Union,particularly the United States carried out armed intervention against the Soviet Union and did not recognize the Soviet Union.Thus it greatly affected the relation between Soviet Union and United States for 16 years.Besides the factors of the United States,the formation of the situation was closely connected with Lenin＇s theory of world revolution.