文化生态学视野下维吾尔族传统体育文化变迁研究

Research on Transition of Traditional Sports Culture in Uigur under Cultural Ecology Respective

运用文献资料、田野调查、系统研究等方法从文化生态学的视角对新疆维吾尔族传统体育文化变迁进行了研究,结果如下:自然生态环境的变化导致了维吾尔族传统体育文化在物质层面上的变迁;社会生产和生活方式的变化导致了维吾尔族传统体育文化在制度层面上的变迁;维吾尔族传统体育项目的传承方式和外来体育文化的冲突导致了维吾尔族传统体育文化在精神层面上的变迁;并提出了保护和传承维吾尔族传统体育文化的发展策略。

Through using the methods of literature review, field survey, system study, the author conducts research to the transition of traditional sports culture in Xinjiang Uigur nationality, from the angle of cultural ecology. The results show as follows ： the change of natural ecological environment make material stratification change of Uigur traditional sports ; the change of social product and life style cause system stratification transition; the inheritance way of traditional sports items and external sports cultures conflict cause spiritual transition. Finally, the thesis puts forward development strategy to protect and inherit the Uigur traditional sports culture.