诱致性节育:农村计生新政策

Induced Birth Control:The new Rural Policy

计划生育工作一直农村基层工作的重点和难点。如何摆脱困境,创新农村计划生育工作新思路乃是当务之急。通过经验总结和对比分析得出,以高压政策为主的强制性节育,虽然有效控制了农村人口过快增长,但严重损害农村妇女身心健康和良好的党群关系,甚至引发严重冲突;而自发性节育,在农民生育观念没有根本改变、经济社会不够发达的前提下,也不可能取得预期效果。因此认为,以奖励为主,以惩罚为辅的诱致性节育政策,通过构建具有实际益处的社会保障机制可以更好地引导农民自觉节育,实现人口与经济社会协调发展。

The rural birth controlling has been important and difficult grass-roots work.How to overcome adversity,it is a priority to innovate a new ideas of birth controlling work in rural areas.Through comparative analysis of lessons learned,which can draw a conclusion that the mandatory birth controlling had been effectively controlled excessive growth of the rural population,but seriously damaged physical and mental health of rural women and the good ties between the party,even led to serious conflicts;and voluntary birth controlling,it was impossible to achieve the desired results before the farmers ＇ birth idea had no fundamental change and social economic was in less developed.Therefore,the author believed,inducement birth controlling policy that reward-based,supplemented by punishment,the practical benefits by building a better social security system step by step could guide farmers consciously controlling birth,finally achieved the coordinated development between population,economy and society.