近三十年当代乡村小说研究述评

REVIEW ON THE STUDY OF CHINESE COUNTRY NOVELS IN THE PAST OF THIRTY YEARS

近三十年来政治与社会的重大转型带来了文学观念的巨大变化,关于当代乡村小说的研究取得了新的进展。研究大体上在两个层面上展开,一个是传统的政治意识形态层面上的,一个是学术文化层面上的。学术文化层面上,在乡村小说概念的甄别、50-70年代乡村小说的再解读、九十年代以来乡村小说的文化意义等方面均取得了一定的成绩,但在研究的思维方式上仍然未能突破长期以来形成的二元对立式的模式。

In the past of thirty years,the cultural notion has changed greatly with the enormous transformation of politic and society.The study of country novels has made new development.It analyzes two lays： one is the traditional political conscious state,the other is academic culture.From the standpoints of academic culture,some aspects has made much progress,such as the discrimination of the notion of country novels,the re-expatiation of fifties to seventies country novels and the cultural significance since nineties.However,the study of thinking mode hasn＇t still broken through the long-term form of the model of dual antinomy.