概念整合与非真实条件句的结构语法意义

CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATION AND THE GRAMMATICAL MEANING OF UNREAL CONDITIONAL

非真实条件句的结构是通过真实条件句的结构在虚拟场景上的映射来实现的。在非真实句的条件从句中,非真实条件是通过过去时态来体现的,是时间距离映射到现实距离,然后用现实距离来喻指十分抽象的心理距离的结果;在结果主句中,不同形式的虚拟式用来喻指的是主观要求与现实约束力之间的距离。

Unreal conditional structure is formed by the mapping of real conditional structure on the virtual scene.In the conditional clause,unreal condition is embodied by the past tense,it is the mapping of time distance on the real distance,and then the real distance is applied to refer to the very abstract mental distance;in the result clause,different forms of subjunctives are used to refer to the distance between our subjective requirements and the real power of control.