道德情绪:道德行为的中介调节

Moral Emotions:The Moral Behavior's Intermediary Mediation

道德情绪是心理学的一个重要研究主题。道德情绪是个体根据一定的道德标准评价自己或他人的行为和思想时所产生的一种情绪体验。它是一种复合情绪,主要包括厌恶、移情、内疚,羞耻等。道德情绪影响下人类会产生某些典型行为,这主要包括道德洁净行为和道德补偿行为。心理学研究道德情绪的实验范式很多,主要有行为回忆范式、实物或图片刺激范式、情境设置范式等。有关道德情绪的未来研究主要应注重于探讨正性道德情绪在道德发展中的作用,探讨道德情绪对群体行为的影响,以及探讨道德情绪在不同文化背景下的价值意义。

Moral emotion, an important research area of Psychology, is an emotional experience which results from people＇s judgment of one＇s own or other＇s behavior and thought based on certain moral standards. It is a complex emotion, including disgust, empathy, guilt, shame, etc. Moral purity and moral compensation constitute typical behaviors people would exhibit under the influence of moral emotions. Behavior recalled paradigm, physical goods or picture stimulus paradigm and situation settings paradigm are the main psychological research paradigms of moral emotions. Future research may focus on the role of positive moral emotions in moral development, the impact of moral emotions on group behavior and the value of moral emotions in different cultural backgrounds.