城市、商业、市民——大都杂剧繁荣的客观条件

City and Citizen——The Objective Conditions of Prosperity of Variety Play in Yuan Da Du

城市的繁荣,市民阶层的壮大,是戏剧发展的必备条件,也是大都成为元曲中心的重要原因。大都城市深厚的文化积淀,多民族、多宗教、多文化的全方位影响,城市开放式的发展格局与理念,造就了大都特殊的市民群体。他们的思想观念、生活方式、价值取向和审美倾向决定了杂剧题材、内容、样式的形成和基本面貌,并对其发展、繁荣产生了极其深刻而全面的影响。本文旨在探寻首都城市文化发展繁荣的部分内在规律。

The prosperity of the city and the strength of the citizens are the essential conditions of the play development and the important reason with Da Du becoming the center of the play from Yuan Dynasty. The special citizen group was made by the profound cultural heritage, the all-round influence of different nation- alities, religions and cultures, and the model of development and philosophy of the city opening. Their ideas, lifestyles, value orientation and Esthetic Tendency decided the form and the basic appearance of the subject, content, and the style of the variety play, and affected it for its development and prosperity deeply and thor- oughly. The oaper tries to research oarts of the rules of the cultural develooment of the canital.