燃煤电厂对大气污染的控制

Environmental Monitoring Station Hami Xinjing Analyses of Coal-fired Power Plants Control Over the Contaminant of Atmosphere

随着中国燃煤电厂的不断发展以及环保形势的不断严峻,近年来,中国针对燃煤电厂大气污染物控制出台了多项法规、政策、标准,涉及二氧化硫总量控制、排污收费、排污权交易、电价政策、温室气体减排、关停小火电机组、洁净煤燃烧技术等多个方面。通过现行的法规政策标准的导向以及污染物控制技术的发展,中国燃煤电厂大气污染物控制取得显著成效;不断增长的电力需求与环境、资源的矛盾在较长时期内仍然突出;电力工业的资源消耗水平和环境保护水平不论与自身的潜力比还是与国际先进水平比都有一定差距;电力行业的节能减排管理能力不足;通过市场手段促进节能减排的力度不够。

With the unceasing development of China＇ s coal-fired powerplants andthe environmental situation constantly severe.ln recent years, China carried out many laws,regulations, policies and standards pointed at coal-fired power plants over contaminant of atmosphere,involving,total amount control of soz,emission charges,pollution-dischargeright trade, electrovalence policies,greenhouse gas emissions, Small-scale unit shut,and the combustion technology of Clean coal ,etc.Through the existing laws and policies under theirs exact guidance and the development of contaminant control technology.The contaminant of atmosphereon China＇ s coal-fired power plant achieved remarkable results.The increasing demand for power and the environment and resource conflicts are still outstanding in a comparatively long period. Regardless of their potential or with international advanced level,the consumption level of Electric power industry resources and the level of environmental protection are all have certain disparity, the energy conservation and emission reduction management ability of the electricpower industry is insufficient. Through the market means that is notstrong enough in promoting energy conservation and emission reduction.