贝尔实验室科技成果转化机制的探讨

Study on the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievement of Bell Laboratory

贝尔实验室成立于1925年,迄今已经走过86年的历程,在86年的发展历程中它取得了举世瞩目的科技成就,可谓是硕果累累、人才辈出.贝尔实验室科技成果转化的高效性在于形成了一种自组织的超循环模式,这一超循环模式在其科技成果转化和科技创新中起到了关键性作用,是贝尔实验室取得成功的最重要因素之一.作为一个贡献卓著的企业科技研发机构,贝尔实验室的科技成果转化机制是十分值得现代企业学习和借鉴的,在中国科技体制转轨和经济增长方式转变的今天,对中国企业研发机构的发展具有尤为重要的启示性意义.

Bell laboratory was established in 1925, during the development course of 86 years, Bell laboratory has gained great technological achievement. The most important reason of the high efficient of Bell laboratoryrs transformation of scientific and technological achievement is forming a self-organizing hyper cycle model. As a technological development institution of an enterprise, which made world--famous a- chievements,Bell laboratory＇s mechanism of transformation of scientific and technological achievement is worth learning for modern enterprises, China is now in a stage of the transition of science and technology system and transformation of economic growth mode, Bell laboratory＇s successful experience has great enlightening significance for the development of Chinese enterprisers R＆D institution.