1930年代反帝抗日文学综论

On the Anti-imperialism and Anti-Japanese Literature in 1930s

由于受现代中国社会矛盾发展的阶段性特征及作家对这种阶段性特征的认识等因素制约,中国新文学反帝主题的萌芽生长、兴衰起伏也呈现出明显的阶段性。1930年代的反帝抗日文学,经由革命文学的倡导时期到"九.一八"、"一.二八"事变的爆发、再到东北作家群的兴起,不断拓展和深化,最终上升为中国现代文学占主导地位的文学创作之一。民族独立与阶级解放主题的交叉融合、不同政治倾向的作家的共同民族情感的艺术表达,构成了1930年代反帝抗日文学的鲜明特征。

Influenced by the stage feature of social contradiction development of modem China and Chinese writers＇ understanding about the stage feature, the anti - imperialism theme in new Chinese literature also shows an apparent stage feature in its development. The anti -imperialism and anti -Japanese literature in 1930s became fi- nally one of the leading literary creations in modem Chinese literature after development from promotion of revolu- tionary literature to outbreak of ＂9.18 event＂, ＂12.8＂ event, and finally to the rising of Northwest China writer group. The anti -imperialism and anti -Japanese literature in 1930s is remarkably characterized by the combina- tion of national independence theme and class liberation theme as well as the artistic expression of the same national feeling of writers with different political belief.