变应性鼻炎患者健康教育必要性的临床研究

The Necessity of Health Education for Patients with Allergic Rhinitis

目的通过提高患者对变应性鼻炎的认识,使患者积极配合疾病的治疗和预防,从而提高治疗效果和改善患者生存质量。方法选取82例2010年6月～2010年8月期间在中山大学附属第三医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科就诊的变应性鼻炎患者,随机分成A、B两组,对A组40例患者开出健康宣教处方和药物处方,同时进行系统的健康宣传教育和药物治疗;对B组42例患者仅开出药物处方进行药物治疗。1个月后进行随诊和疗效评估。结果共82例患者纳入研究,随访率100%。A组患者症状改善率为82.5%(33/40),B组患者症状改善率为73.8%(31/42),两组数据间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论变应性鼻炎的健康教育能够提高患者预防和治疗该病的意识,增加患者治疗的依从性,并最终达到提高治疗效果和患者生存质量的目的。

Objective To improve patients＇ health literacy level of allergic rhinitis for an active compliance to treatment and prevention,thereby enhancing the treatment effect and improving their quality of life.Methods 82 patients with allergic rhinitis in the study were randomly divided into two groups：group A（40 cases） were given health education and drug treatment,group B（42 cases） were only given drug treatment.The effect was evaluated after one month.Results The data were available for 82 patients.The rate of follow-up was 100%.Symptoms in group A were improved by 82.5%（33/40） vs 73.8%（31/42） in group B with statistically significant difference（P 0.05） between the two groups.Conclusions Health education can improve the patents＇ literacy level,enhance the patients＇ compliance,and improve the quality of life for patients.