PDCA循环在住院病人口服用药安全管理中的应用

Application of PDCA Cycle in the Oral Medication Security Management of Hospitalized Patients

目的观察PDCA循环的质量管理方法在住院病人口服用药安全管理中的应用效果。方法运用PDCA循环管理方法进行现状调查,分析存在的问题,找出原因,制定对策并实施干预。将33875位口服用药的住院患者分为干预前组和干预后组,将前后两组口服用药发生不安全的情况进行对比。结果干预后组口服用药发生不安全的例数及发生率明显低于干预前组,有显著性差异(χ2=34.188,P<0.05)。结论 PDCA循环的质量管理方法有效降低了住院病人口服用药不安全发生率,保证了护理安全,提升了护理质量。

Objective To observe the effect of quality management methods of PDCA cycle in the application of oral medication security management for hospitalized patients.Methods Using PDCA cycle management methods to analyze the problems,identify the causes,formulate and implement the intervention measures.33 875 hospitalized patients with oral medication were divided into the intervention group and the control group.To compare the unsafe situation of oral medication in the two groups.Results The number of unsafe oral medi cation and the incidence were significant lower than the control group（χ2 = 34.188,P 0.05）.Conclusion The quality management methods of PDCA cycle can effectively reduce the incidence of unsafe oral medication,ensure the nursing safety and enhance the nursing quality.