护理路径在重型颅脑外伤患者急救中应用

Application of nursing pathway in emergency of serious craniocerebral trauma patients

目的:探讨重型颅脑外伤患者急救中的护理路径。方法:将120例患者随机分为两组,其中实验组在急救过程中实施护理路径,而对照组未采用护理路径急救。结果:两组抢救成功率、死亡率比较、两组抢救时间、抢救费用及住院时间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组住院费用比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组住院期间尿道感染发生率及肺部感染发生率间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组患者的肾功能不全发生率、应激性溃疡发生率及下肢深静脉血栓发生率间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在急救中对重型颅脑外伤患者实施护理路径,可提高抢救效率。

Objective： To learn the research of nursing for patients of serious craniocerebral trauma.Methods： 120 patients were divided into two groups.The experimental group used nursing pathway in emergency treatment while control group was not used nursing pathway.Results： The diverse of rate of successful rescue and dead has statistical significance（P0.05）.The diverse of rescue time and fine and hospitalized time and urinary tract infection and pulmonary infection between two groups have statistical significance（P0.05）while the diverse of hospitalized fine and renal inadequacy and stress ulcer and DVT has not statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion： In emergency treatment nursing can raise rescue efficiency for patients of craniocerebral trauma.