非国家工作人员职务犯罪探析

Exploration into Duty Crime of Non-Governmental Office-Holders

非国家工作人员职务犯罪主要是经济经营领域的腐败犯罪,我国刑法、刑法修正案以及司法解释的有关规定表明,它是以侵犯单位的正常管理制度、公平竞争和正当交易的市场经济秩序为客体、以公司企业及其他单位的工作人员为主体、以利用职务之便或者违背职责为行为特征、以刑法第163条为引领罪名的与国家工作人员职务犯罪相对应的概念。探讨这类犯罪有利于在司法实务中惩治职务犯罪,保障市场经济秩序,遏制腐败,完善防范机制。

Duty crime of non-governmental office-holders mainly refers to the corruption crime in economical and management field. Regulations in criminal law, amendment of the former and judicial explanation show that this crime has as the object the intrusion of the regular management system of an entity, and of the fair competition and rightful trade in the market economy order. It has the office-holders of companies, enterprises and other agencies as subject. It has the characteristics of making use of one＇s job and being against its duty, which is defined as guilty according to Article 163 in criminal law. Exploration into this crime helps punish crimes related to office duties, protect market economy order, prevent corruption and perfect prevention mechanism.