经济增长过程中的企业家精神

Entrepreneurship In The Process of Economic Growth:Definition,Research Method and Theoretical Framework

企业家是推动经济增长的主体,但是却长期被以均衡分析为主要方法的主流经济增长理论排除在外;只有将企业家精神引入对经济增长的分析,才能理解经济增长的发生机制。本文在回顾经济思想史的基础上把经济增长过程中的企业家定义为创新者,并提出以"概念界定——分析框架设计——描述性事实——典型事实提炼——理论分析——经验分析"为基本流程分析企业家精神对经济增长的影响。文章的最后对熊彼特模型进行了扩展,提出了一个分析中国转轨时期企业家精神与经济增长的理论框架。

Entrepreneur is the basic force of economic growth, but the modern economic growth theory exclude entrepreneur for a 10ng time. Understanding the role of entrepreneurship is a necessary condition of understanding the nature of economic growth. This paper reviews the entrepreneur concept in the history of economic thought, defines the entrepreneur in the process of economic growth as innovator, and finds the appropriate research path of entrepreneurship and economic growth. In addition, this paper extends the Schumpeter＇s theoretical model, and provides a theoretical framework to analyze the entrepreneurship and economic growth of China＇s transition period.