加速推进重型燃气轮机核心技术研究开发和国产化

Promote Heavy Duty Gas Turbine Core Technology Development and Industrial Application in China

综述了中国重型燃气轮机工业的发展历史和现状,简述了国际上重型燃气轮机技术发展现状及发展趋势,简要说明了当代燃气轮机和未来级燃气轮机的主要技术参数,概述了重型燃气轮机最新研究进展和发展趋势,并指出燃气轮机是21世纪能源高效转化与洁净利用的核心动力装备,最终将发展为以燃氢燃气轮机为核心动力装备的近零排放煤基能源系统和二氧化碳捕获埋存系统.我国一次能源以煤为主,未来天然气供应将持续增加,因此加速重型燃气轮机核心技术的自主研究开发和产业化对我国有重要的战略意义.

Development history and status of domestic heavy duty gas turbines are overviewed in detail while development status and tendency of overseas heavy duty gas turbines are introduced briefly.A description is presented to latest progress and future orientation on research and development of heavy duty gas turbines,including main technical parameters of both the current ＂E/F＂ class and more advanced classes.Gas turbine is considered as the core power equipment for efficient conversion and clean application of energy in the 21st century,and hydrogen-fired gas turbine will be finally developed for almost zero CO2 emission coal-based system and CO2 capture system.Coal is currently taken as the main primary fuel in China,natural gas supply will gradually rise,so it is of great strategic importance to speed up the self-development and industrialization of core technologies for heavy duty gas turbines.