中国共产党对医疗保障制度的探索与经验

The Exploration and Experience of the Chinese Communist Party's Medical Security System

中国共产党在领导工人运动和根据地建设中提出了医疗保障思想,并进行了积极实践。新中国成立后,劳保医疗、公费医疗和合作医疗的制度安排以及"城乡有别"的结构特点,都有其理论基础和历史源头,也是基于国情的必然选择。它们在巩固新生政权、实施优先发展重工业战略、满足广大农民的基本医疗需求、提升国民健康水平等历史任务中,发挥了重要作用,赢得了世界声誉。适应改革开放后经济社会发展的新变化,改革并完善医疗保障制度的探索实践一直在持续。虽然基本医疗保障制度的创新工程已基本完成,但医疗改革中出现的新问题、提高保障标准的新要求,使它不断面临新的挑战。90年来,中共医疗保障制度的实践与经验,正是中国共产党立党为公、执政为民的历史见证。

The Chinese Communist Party proposed medical security thought and made a positive practice during the leadership of the workers movement and the base construction period.After the founding of New China,the institutional arrangements of labor-protection medical care,free medical service,cooperative medical service and the structural features of 'urban and rural are different' have their theoretical basis and historical sources,but also are an inevitable choice based on national conditions.They played an important role and won world-wide reputations during the historic missions of consolidating the new regime,the implementation of priority development of heavy industry strategy,meeting the farmers' basic medical needs,improving the national health levels.Adapting to the new changes in economic and social development after the reform and opening up,the reform and improvement of the medical security system has been in continuous exploration and practice.Although the basic medical insurance system innovation project has been completed,but the new problems emerged in the new health reform and the new requirements to improve security standards made it constantly face with new challenges.During 90 years,the practice and experience of the party's medical security system is the history witness of it's concept of serving the public and fuling for the people.