新疆军区生产建设兵团与20世纪60年代中苏边境冲突

Xinjiang Military Corps and Sino-Soviet Border Conflicts in the 1960s

新中国成立后,党和政府做出了建立新疆军区生产建设兵团、进行屯垦戍边的战略决策。这一战略决策对于维护新中国西北边疆的政治、社会、经济、文化和边疆安全发挥了无可替代的作用,特别是在20世纪60年代中苏边疆冲突中,兵团屯垦更是发挥了堡垒作用,为保卫边疆、维护新疆地区社会稳定和经济发展做出了积极贡献,有效保障了中国西北边疆安全,对今后新疆安全体制建设提供了历史的借鉴。

After the founding of New China,the state had made the strategic decision of establishing Xinjiang military region production and construction corps to open up wasteland and garrison the frontiers.This strategic decision played an irreplaceable role in maintaining New China's northwest frontiers' political,social,economic,cultural and border security.Especially in the 1960s during Sino-Soviet border conflicts,the corps to open up wasteland played a fortress role,made positive contributions to defend the border and maintain social stability and economic development in Xinjiang region,effectively guaranteed the security of northwest frontiers,and provided a historical reference for Xinjiang's future security institution building.