“听者有心”的认知语用推理机制

Cognitive Pragmatic Inference Mechanism of Intentional Listeners

"说者无意,听者有心",在言语交际过程中,不论说者有意或无意,不同的听者都会有不同的推理及解读,可能会产生有意误解和无意误解。关联理论是认知语用学的核心,本文旨在运用关联理论,从认知语用学的角度出发,阐释"听者有心"的有意误解和无意误解的认知语用推理机制。

＂Speaker has no intention,determined to the listener＂.In the course of verbal communication,no matter the speaker is intentional or not,different listeners will have different inference and understanding.Some of which is intentional misinterpretation and some is unintentional misunderstanding.It related to the experience of listeners and the context.Relevance theory is the core of cognitive pragmatics.Based on it,this article tries to explain and analyze the cognitive pragmatics inference mechanism of listeners＇ intentional misunderstanding and unintentional misunderstanding.