台、越民间风俗的比较研究──以《安南风俗册》为基础

The Comparison of the Folk Customs between Taiwan and Vietnam Based on Annan Custom Book

在整理、校订《安南风俗册》之后,以书中关于元旦、寒食、端阳、中元、中秋等"岁时节俗",与嫁娶、纳妾、生子、入学……丧事、哭丧、吉葬、忌后等"人生礼俗",为主要讨论对象,比较台、越民间风俗的异同,重温19世纪末至20世纪初台、越两地人民的生活风貌。在比较双方民间风俗中,看到汉文化的深远影响,明了民俗文化传播的轨迹,清楚人类行为中诸多的共通性,也使我们了解不同的民族文化,增进彼此的相互了解。

Focused on the festivals such as New Year′s Day,Cold Food Festival;the Dragon Boat Festival,Hungry Ghost Festival and the Mid-autumn Day and life rites like marriage,concubinage,childbirth,schooling...and funeral etc.,the similarities and differences between the folk customs in Taiwan and Vietnam are compared to review the life styles about Taiwan Residents and Vietnamese from the end of 19 century to the beginning of 20 century after the collecting and revising Annan Custom Book.The comparison shows the effect of Chinese cultures and the transmission of the folk cultures and the common among human behaviors to help us learn exotic customs and strengthen our mutual understanding.