酷儿理论视阈中的王尔德

Oscar Wilde in the Context of Queer Theory

酷儿理论反对将个体视为非异性恋即同性恋的做法、批判传统静态的性别身份观念,赞同流动和变化、向传统的同性恋文化提出挑战。王尔德的同性恋以及非常规行为无疑吻合了酷儿理论的思想内涵,并导致当时公众对于他的作品产生质疑。我们在评论作家的作品时,不能过于强调作家人格在作品中的投射,从而以作家人格裁决其作品的价值,否则势必造成对作家作品真正蕴意极度漠视的后果。

Regarding individual as either non-heterosexuality or homosexuality is against,the traditional static concept of gender identity is criticized,the mobility and variety is supported and the traditional gay culture is challenged conversely in queer theory.Oscar Wilde′s homosexuality and his unconventional behavior no doubt fit with the ideological content of queer theory,which led the public to question his works at that time.So while commenting on a writer′ works,we can not put too much emphasis on the projection of the author′ personality in it,and thereby evaluate the value of the piece by the author′ personality.Otherwise the consequence of all this is extreme disregard of the profound meaning of the author′ works.