偷拍与隐私权保护——以宾馆偷拍为侧重点

Candid Camera and the Protection of Right of Privacy:Focus on Candid Camera in Hotel

随着类似针孔摄像头等电子科技的普及及微型化的趋势,个人隐私随时处于被曝光的边缘,在这些偷拍的案例中宾馆偷拍即为一种典型。侵权行为法重在平衡行为自由与权益保护,何种情形下的偷拍受法律规制,受害人利益的保护如何强化都值得研究。宾馆客房作为顾客的隐私空间,偷情仍受法律保护。偷拍侵犯了顾客的隐私权,侵权人需对此承担赔偿责任。宾馆未尽到安全保障义务,同样需要承担侵权责任,或者违约责任。在责任的承担上,对偷拍者应实行惩罚性损害赔偿,宾馆方在其过错范围内承担连带补充责任。

Along with the fast development of electrical science and technology,the right of privacy falls into exposure more often.Candid Camera in hotel is one example.In such circumstances,how to balance the freedom of behavior and protection of legal rights by the law of tort is of particular importance as to regulate the candid camera in hotel.The room booked by roomer is a private space,even liaison in someway still falling into the protection of tort law,and those who set the candid camera are responsible for victims.The hotel,under the safeguard obligation,is responsible for its roomer for this kind of tort for liability of either tort or breach of contract.