涧水心理咨询理论的意志维度研究

Research on Will Dimension in Mountain Stream Therapy

涧水疗法中的意志维度可以分为思想和行动两极,其中思想为阴,行动为阳。思想一极的内容,包括梳理当事人的思想,发现问题的另一面,修正当事人的思想等三方面;行动一极,包括评估已有的应对方式,减少无效的应对方式和增加有效的应对方式等三方面。在咨询中,思想和行动是一个有机的整体,它们都是为了保障当事人内心欲望演出的和谐与有序。心理咨询是一门对话的艺术,咨询师可在意志的阴阳两极之间自由穿梭,在两极之中任何一个小的侧面之间自由穿梭。

Will is one of the six dimensions of Mountain Stream Therapy.It can be divided into mind and action during counseling.Mind belongs to Yin and action belongs to Yang according to Chinese traditional culture.To mind,the counselor should help clients to know his thoughts,find the problems and modify them;to action,the counselor should help clients to evaluate existed coping strategies and decrease ineffective coping strategies as well as increase effective ones.Counseling is a kind of dialogue art.So the counselor could shift in any aspects of will freely.