山西省大学生考研动机的调查研究

Investigation and Analysis:Motivations of the Postgraduate Entrance Examination in Shanxi Province

目的研究山西省大学生考研动机。方法采用潘佳雁编制的《你为什么报考研究生》问卷,对山西大学、山西财经大学、太原理工大学、中北大学及太原科技大学5所山西省内高校的200名大三、大四在校生进行调查。结果①男生考研动机中的兴趣爱好因素显著高于女生(t=2.659,P<0.01);②城市考生考研动机的生活环境(t=4.238,P<0.05)和生活方式(t=5.971,P<0.01)因素显著高于农村和乡镇学生;③大三学生考研动机的工作环境因素高于大四学生(t=2.152,P<0.05)。结论考研动机受到兴趣爱好、生活环境、生活方式和工作环境4种因素的影响。

Objective To investigate motivations of the postgraduate entrance examination in Shanxi Province.Methods In this study,＂Why did you apply for Graduate School＂ questionnaire organized by Pan Jiayan was used.It gave tests to 200 junior and senior students in Shanxi University,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan University of Technology,North University of China and the Tai Yuan University of Science and Technology.Results ①In the motive of taking part in postgraduate entrance examination,interest factor of male was significantly higher than that of female（t=2.659,P0.01）;②the living environment（t=4.238,P0.05） and the way of life（t=5.971,P0.01） had more impacts on the motive of urban students than rural students;③the working environment took a greater impact on junior than senior students（t=2.152,P0.05）.Conclusion Motivations of the postgraduate entrance examination are affected by interests and hobbies,living environment,life style and working environment.