运动员完美主义及其与运动性心理疲劳关系研究

Perfectionism and Athletic Psychological Fatigue of the Athletes

目的探讨运动员完美主义与运动性心理疲劳的关系。方法运用运动性心理疲劳问卷和中国运动员完美主义问卷对某体育学院竞技体校126名运动员进行测试。结果体育院校运动员的完美主义处于中等偏上水平,平均得分(3.33±0.37)分,最高分5分,其中男运动员(3.39±0.37)分,女运动员(3.24±0.36)分,男运动员明显高于女运动员(t=2.337,P<0.05);运动员的完美主义与运动性心理疲劳有显著的正相关,其中关注错误因子与运动性心理疲劳的关系最紧密;高运动性心理疲劳者的完美主义高于中心理疲劳者,中心理疲劳者的完美主义高于低心理疲劳者,但三者之间的完美主义得分差异无统计学意义。结论体育院校运动员完美主义与运动性心理疲劳有显著正相关,降低运动员对自我的完美主义要求,有利于减轻运动员的运动性心理疲劳。

Objective To explore perfectionism and athletic psychological fatigue of the athletes in the sports universities.Methods A total of 126 athletes were assessed by the MPS-S-C and the Athletic Psychological Fatigue Scale.Results On the whole,the perfectionism of athletes was in middle level（3.33±0.37,highest score：5）,the average score in males was（3.39±0.37）,that of females was（3.24±0.36）,that of male was significantly higher than that of female in perfectionism（t=2.337,P0.05）.There were significant positive correlations between perfectionism and athletic psychological fatigue,especially,the relation between CM was the closest.Conclusion There were significant positive correlations between perfectionism and athletic psychological fatigue in the sports universities,and reducing athletes＇ perfect requirement was beneficial to lighten their athletic psychological fatigue.