摘要
目的探讨社会支持对医学专业大学一年级新生孤独感的影响。方法从某医科大学2008级大一新生中随机抽取620名作为研究对象,采用情绪—社交孤独问卷和社会支持评定量表作为研究工具。结果①存在孤立和孤独状态的医学专业大一新生占相当一部分比例;②医学专业大一新生的孤独感与社会支持总分(t=-3.94,P=0.001)及支持利用度(t=-2.916,P=0.001)和客观支持(t=-7.14,P=0.001)因子分有关,个人社会支持总分及支持利用度和客观支持因子分越高,其孤独感水平越低。结论①医学专业大一新生存在不同程度的孤独情绪体验;②社会支持是医学专业大一新生产生孤独感的影响因素。
Objective To discuss the influence of social support on the medical professional freshman＇s loneliness.Methods A total of 620 students from a medical college＇s freshmen in 2008 were randomly selected as the research object,using the ＂ESLI＂ and ＂SSRS＂ as a research tool.Results ①The freshmen of medical profession with isolation and loneliness state accounted for a substantial proportion.②The medical professional freshmen＇s loneliness had relationship with social support（t=-3.94,P=0.001）,the support degree（t=-2.916,P=0.001） and objective factors（t=-7.14,P=0.001）.The higher the points of social support,the using support degree and objective support factors,the lower level of the loneliness.Conclusion ①The medical professional freshmen have different degree of loneliness emotion.②Social support is one factor which produces the loneliness of professional medical freshmen.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第7期858-859,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
山西省教育厅人文社科项目资助(2009136)
