从布迪厄的“文化资本”理论谈族群文化的发展问题

Discussing the Development of Ethnic Cultures According to Bourdieu’s Theory of "Culture Capital"

族群文化，是一个主权国家内部区域性的、少数人口的文化。在全球化与社会转型的背景下，族群文化的继承和发展已成为人们关注和探讨的核心问题，学者们从不同学科的角度进行了长时间的研究。本文从文化视角，借助布迪厄的“文化资本”理论，对族群文化资本的存在形式、族群文化资本与“惯习”和“场域”之间的关系以及族群文化资本的转化和再生产等方面进行了尝试性的分析，以期促进对族群文化的合理性认识和科学性发展。

Ethnic cultures mean special civilizations of some certain areas and minorities in a sovereign country. Under the background of globalization and social transformation, the inheritance and development of ethnic cultures have become a core academic issue in China and a number of scholars have made some long term researches on them from different disciplinary perspectives. According to the ＂Cultural Capital＂ theory of Bourdieu, this paper tentatively ana- lyzed the existing forms of the ethnic cultural capital, the relationship between the ethnic cuhural capital and ＂habitus＂ ＆＂fields＂, the transformation and reproduction of ethnic cultural capital, and so on to contribute to the rational thinking and scientific development of ethnic culture.