广西不同民族大学生乙型肝炎病毒感染调查分析论著

Survey on HBV infection among freshmen of different nationalities in universities of Guangxi

目的为了解广西不同民族大学生乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染情况,为乙肝的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法对2001年至2006年入学的6 949名新生用酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测乙型病毒性肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)。结果总HBsAg阳性率为10.6%,性别间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同民族间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),农业和非农业户口学生间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为预防和控制乙型病毒性肝炎在高校的传染,在新生中应加强乙肝感染易感人群的控制和预防工作。

Objective This paper focuses on the survey on infection of hepatitis B in college students in Guangxi in order to find out scientific methods for preventing and controlling this disease.Methods Five kinds of serologic markers of hepatitis B were examined with ELISA in 6 949 college freshmen during 2001 to 2006 in Guangxi.Results The results showed that the positive rate of HBsAg was 10.6% with obvious difference among genders（P0.01）,different minorities（P0.05） and students with agricultural or non-agricultural household register（P0.05）.Conclusion The conclusion of this study can be drawn that the task for preventing and controlling hepatitis B virus infection in college freshmen should be reenforced in order to prevent the spreading of infection among students in colleges.