俄语医学术语的构成研究

Research on Constitution of Russian Medical Terms

术语是专业词汇的核心部分。俄语医学术语的构成以现代俄语构词体系为基础,主要包括语义构成、形态构成、句法构成和借用构成四种方式。四种方式之间互相交融,而非绝对的划分,希腊-拉丁语词素的借用在俄语医学术语构成中占有非常重要的地位。正确理解和掌握俄语医学术语构成的特点及规律有助于人们更好地整理和规范术语,有助于医学院校术语教学的规范化和系统化。

Terms are the hard-core of the specialized vocabularies.Based on the word-building system of modern Russian,constitution of Russian medical terms get their function through four modes,include semantic,morphological,syntax and borrowed one.These four are combined and mixed,moreover,did not divided up one another.Especially,the borrowing of Greco-Latin morphemes possesses the important status.Understanding and grasping the distinguishing marks and rules of Russian medical terms correctly,we can get better ordination and criterion,and conduce to systematization of these terms and to make assisting to medicos.