麻醉恢复室预防医院感染的措施及应用

Preventive measures for cross-infections in postanesthesia recovery room

目的探讨预防麻醉恢复室(PACU)的医院感染的措施。方法通过对环境空气定期做消毒和监测,对PACU的合理布局与设置和人员的预防控制及PACU可重复使用物品的消毒管理、污染物品的处理措施的监控,提高医护人员对医院感染的认识。结果每月进行空气细菌培养,结果均合格;自麻醉恢复室建立以来,至2009年12月未发生一例与麻醉恢复室相关的医院感染。结论通过监控,可以督促各级人员严格执行各项消毒隔离规章制度,真正有效地减少间接感染途径,通过实践,探索出的麻醉恢复室预防医院感染的措施是有效的,值得推广借鉴。

OBJECTIVE To explore the preventive measures for nosocomial infections in postanesthesia recovery room（PACU）.METHODS The understanding of hospital infection for medical personnel was improved through the regular disinfection and monitoring for environment air,the rational distribution of the PACU and settings,the prevention and control measures of PACU staff,the sterilization management measures of reusable items on PACU and the processing measures of pollution item.RESULTS The results of air cultured monthly were satisfactory.Since the establish of PACU,happened infection case associated with the PACU of nosocomial infections on our hospital since Dec.2009.CONCLUSION It can supervise the staff at all levels to strictly implement the rules and regulations of the disinfection and isolation,effectively reducing the indirect infection way.Through the practice,the explored measures to prevent hospital infection are effective,it is worthy to be promoted.