航空制造业的全球价值链分析

Global Value Chain Analysis of Aviation Industry

航空制造业是重要的高新技术产业,具有产业链长、产业关联度大等特点。文章对航空制造业全球价值链的构成进行了明确,对其全球分布进行了归纳,进而构建了航空制造业全球价值链采用垂直分离化的生产组织模式,最后在对航空制造业全球价值链的利益进行比较分析的基础上,解释了处于不同国家的价值环节利益分配失衡的根本原因在于创新。

Aviation industry, which has long value chain and has a lot of relations with other industries, is an important high-tech industry. This paper specifies the constitution of aviation industry＇ global value chain, explicits its global distri- bution, and clarifies that its production pattern is vertical disintegration. On the basis of analyzing the profits of different fragments in aviation industry＇ global value chain, this paper explains that the fundamental reason for the profits imbalance of different countries is innovation.