走向世界的中国文学与“世界文学的标准”

Chinese Literature Toward the World and "Kubin's Standard of World Literature"

在当今国际化的语境下,中国文学承担着走向世界的使命。然而,德国汉学家顾彬近几年却对中国文学,尤其是对中国当代文学做出了很多批判。他依据"世界文学的标准"提出,中国当代文学基本上不属于世界文学。他的批判引起了中国作家和学者们的讨论,这是值得中国文学进行反思的。在中国文学走向世界的进程中,文学的民族性与世界性的关系,是必然要面对和思考的问题。

In the context of internationalization, it＇ s the Chinese Literature＇ s mission that to be known by the world. However, Walfgang Kubin, a German Sinologist, has been criticizing Chinese Literature, especially Chinese contemporary literature, these years. According to his ＂standard of world literature＂, he put forward that most of the Chinese contemporary literature do not belong to the ＂world titerature＂. His criticisms caused a lot of discussions by Chinese writers and scholars and this phenomenon is worthy of reflection. At this point, in the process of Chinese literature walking to the world, the relationship between nationality and universality is also an issue which needs us to consider.