台湾人类学原住民研究的发展及其知识形态

The Development and Forms of Anthropological Studies on Aborigines in Taiwan

原住民是台湾人类学研究的一个十分重要的对象,在不同的历史时期,人类学对原住民的研究呈现出不同的特点。本文主要介绍了台湾人类学原住民研究在日本殖民占领、社会复员、现代化和政治解严后至今四个不同时期的学术发展动力和学术特征,并结合不同时期的社会背景,就人类学的知识形态和社会环境变迁的互动关系作了尝试性的探讨。

Focusing on aborigines, the anthropological studies in Taiwan are characterized with different forms during different periods. Based on the motives and features of anthropological studies on aborigines during modernization and political liberalization periods explore the interactions between anthropological the Japanese occupation, social revival, and related social contexts, the article tries to forms and the evolvement of social context.