罗斯化与俄罗斯化:俄罗斯/苏联语言政策演变

Rossification and Russification: The Evolution of Russian/Soviet Language Policy

具有离心力取向的"罗斯化"思想源自东正教,崇尚自然而然的多种语言并存,不主张国家干涉语言使用;而具有向心力倾取向的"俄罗斯化"思想,否定多语现象,主张建立统一的国语和统一的文化。本文试图简要勾勒"罗斯化"思想和"俄罗斯化"思想对沙皇俄国、苏联及俄联邦语言政策的影响。

Originated from Eastern Orthodox, ＂Rossification＂ with the centrifugal force orientation promotes a natural muhilingualism and opposes to state intervention. On the contrary, ＂ Russification＂ with the centripetal force orientation promotes a unified national language and cuhure and opposes to multilingualism. The paper attempts to briefly outline the influence of ＂tlossification＂ and ＂ Russification＂ on the language policy during the Czar, Soviet Union and the Russian Federation periods.